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AV4:newspapername(countrycode+1digit) m!' Commentary:Thefirstdigitindicatesthecountry,e.g.1forBritain.Theseconddigitindicates #? * thenameofthenewspaper.Q ( R&"QA  C'# AV5:Month(2digits) C'#. Commentary:monthwhenthearticlewaspublished.NumberthemonthsfromJan=1toDec=12. (@%0 Q ( *& QA  +'  AV6:DAYOFMONTH(2digits)Commentary:dayofthemonthwhenthearticlewaspublished.Numberofdays1through31. -R*6 Q ( /+ QA  0,  AV7:YEAR(2digits)Commentary:usea2digitnumber:(85)or(99). 3\/< H( X    v D3 I &BBa I  <( 4 <DLX<R vRR       II.NEWSPLAY  rԌ  ЌH % -RR 1!H   XXv Rv v  Q ( Q&% vA    AD3%&V8:SIZEOFTHEARTICLE*rTU *d*d6 ZZ6 ZZRS  r,u ZZ,cZZ+  ," N ,Small 'N '1 ?5N3  ?Medium 'X   '2 ?5X  3  ?Large ')   '3-#!)  3   -Commentary:Withthisvariableweintendtoroughlymeasuretheeditorialimportancegivento    thearticle,usedtoattractthereadersattention.Whatissmallorlargeisobviouslyrelativetothe  Z  sizeofthenewspaper.Defineaccordingtolocalpractice.Q (, QA  ! 1!AV9:NEWSFORMAT   *rVW *d*du ZZu cZZcTU  r,aZZ,ZZ+  ," _ ,Articlewithlatestnews '_ '1 ?5_3  ?Investigation,reportage,background 'i0 '2 ?5i03  ?Interviewmainly ': '3 ?5:3  ?Editorial(paperseditor) '  '4 ?5 3  ?Letterstotheeditor/Readersletters ' '5 ?53  ?Column 't '6 ?5t 3  ?Comment '~E! '7 ?5~E"3  ?Other 'O# '8-#!O$3   -Commentary:Weareattemptingadistinctionbetweenfacts,opinionandinterview.Thismaynot % applyequallywellinallcountriesastraditionsofjournalisticclassificationsmaydiffer.Q ( c*QA  T AV10ab:THEAUTHOR  &%D3&%%&      D3%&Commentary:ascodermightnotknowhowtoclassifytheauthors,andtheycouldprovean + endlesslisttoprecode,thenameandsurnameoftheauthorsshouldbetypedinastringformat.Onceidentifiedthemainauthors,theyshouldberecodedinthefollowingmanner.x `Ԍ ~E- Ќ  D3D3D3D3  a)Stringvariable:8888888888888b)toberecodedinto:*rXY *d*daZZaZZVW  r,ZZ,ZZ+  ," =%"4 ,Sciencejournalists '=%"5 '1 ?5=%"63  ?Nonsciencejournalists '&"7 '2 ?5&"83  ?Scientists,experts '  '3 ?5&#:3  ?Nonscientists ''w$; '4 ?5'w$<3  ?Newsagency/Wireservices(i.e._Reuters_) '(H%= '5 ?5(H%>3  ?Nosignature,anonymous,unknown 'R)&? '6 ?5R)&@3  ?Others '#*&A '7-#!#*&B3   -Q ( +(QA  ,) AV11:FOCUS:*rZ[ *d*dZZZZXY  r,u ZZ,cZZ+  ," `.'+F ,Main_BSE_/_CJD_Ԁfocus '`.'+G '1 ?5`.'+H3  ?Otherstorywith_BSE_/_CJD_Ԁreference '1/+I '2-#!1/+J3   -Commentary:therearetwotypeofarticlesclearlydistinct:thosewithafocusonthe_BSE_/_CJD_ 0-K issue,andarticleswithadifferentfocus,wherethereferenceto_BSE_/_CJD_Ԁappearinthepassing.Whenthearticlesfocussecondarilyon_BSE_/_CJD_Ԁ(code2),theinformationcollectedofthearticlesshouldbe_focused_Ԁonthesectionthattalksabout_BSE_/_CJD_Ԁspecifically. #3/N   X   "D3 I &BBcuI  <( 4 <DLX<R"RR       III.Thestory  Ԍ  ЌH % -RR 1!H   XX"R""  Q ( Q X  9%4 4 <DLX9&%"&%%&     (  A   AWho( Ԍ  Ќ X   X44X"%&""   &%"D3%&V12ab:MAINACTOR  v D3*r\] d*du ZZu cZZcZ[  r, fV,VV, ff+  1 " 7 I  1' v^L@('Forinternationalcomparativeanalysis 9 ,!  "  9 ? ,!G Y   ?Fornationalanalysis^&8*%(^L@<20 "     <*_` dd fV VV ff \]  ,2jZ,bZZ, Zj+  1 "   1^L@(*%^&8'(^L@0.Noactormentioned 0 #   0 ? ,!   ?&%'<20      <*ab dd2jZ2bZZb Zj _`  ,gg, gg, gg+  5cccc"   5'%&1stlevelofanalysis 6ccc# cccc 62ndlevelofanalysis ?ccc,! ccc ?3rdlevelofanalysis&%' SdD,    ccc S'%&1.Publicsector 2cd# d 211.Local/Regionalgovernment/authorities ?cdd,!Wi cd ?1101.Thegovernment&%' SdD,    cdd S'%& 2dd#* d 212.National/Federalgovernments/authoritiesExecutives ?ddd,! dd ?1201.Thegovernment1202.MinistryofAgriculture,FisheriesandFood(_MAFF_)ingeneral1203._MAFF_ԀStateVeterinaryService(_SVS_)1204._MAFF_ԀAnimalHealthGroup1205.DepartmentofTrade&Industry1206.MinistryofHealth1207.Other&%' SdD,($   ddd S'%& 2d#%d 213.National/Federalgovernments/authoritiesLegislative ?dd,!w'd ?1301.Parliament1302.HouseofCommons1303.HouseofLords1304.AgricultureSelectCommittee1305.Other&%' SdD,,  dd S'%& 4ddd#t-d 414.Researchcentres ?dddd,!t.ddd ?1401.AgriculturalandFoodResearchCouncil(_AFRC_)/BiotechnologyandBiologicalScienceResearchCouncil(_BBSRC_)1402._Neuropathogenesis_ԀUnit_Edinburg_Ԁ(_NPU_)1403.MedicalResearchCouncil(_MRC_)1404.Universitylabs.1405.Individualscientists1406.Surveillance1407._SEAC_1408.Other&%' SdD,8   dddd S'%& 2d#9d 215.Partiesandpoliticians ?dd,!:d ?1501.Thegovernment1502.FormerMinisters1503.Labourparty1504.Conservativeparty1505.Liberalparty&%' SdD,x"?  dd S'%& 4ddd#9#K @d 416.OfficialExperts ?dddd,!9#K Addd ?1601.Thegovernment1602._Southwood_ԀWorkingParty1603.TyrrellCommittee1604.Medicalprofession1605.Individuals(_Lacey_,Lang,etc..)1606.Governmentchiefscientist.1607._BSE_ԀEnquiry1608.Other&%' SddD,H(Z%I   dddd S'%&2.Privatesector 2d#)#&Jdd 221.Producers ?dd,!)#&Kd ?2101.Farmersingeneral2102.Organicfarmers2103.Meatindustry2104.Meatrelatedindustry(i.e.dairy)2105.FoodandDrinkfederation2106.Meat&LivestockCommission2107.Petfoodindustries2108.Animalfoodindustries2109.Nationalfarmersunion2110.Renderingindustry.2111.Pharmaceuticalindustry.2112.Chefs,restaurants,hotels.2113.Other&%' SdD,1.X   dd S'%& 4ddd#~2/Yd 422.Consumers ?dddd,!~2/Zddd ?2201.ConsumersAssociation2202.Consumersingeneral&%'<2073I0\    dddd <     <( 4 <DLX<& %%&       .. %& ݌̌ XXv ..  *ef d dgg gg gg ab  ,^V, ^V, ^^+  1d" Ba 1' v 4ddd#Jid 423.Distributors ?dddd,!Jiddd ?2301.InstituteofGrocerydistribution2302.BritishRetailersconsortium.2303.Retailersingeneral2304.Meattraders2305.Butchersingeneral2306.Other&%' SdD,    dddd S'%& 2d# d 224.Independentresearchcentres/universities ?dd,!Po d ?2401.Scientists2402.Medics2403.Institutions2404.Other&%' SdD,   dd S'%& 2dd# d 225._NGOs_ ?ddd,! dd ?2501.FriendsoftheEarth2502.Vegetarianorganisations2503.Animalprotectionorganisations2504.Other_NGOs_&%' SdD,    ddd S'%& 4ddd# d 426.Others ?dddd,! ddd ?&%' SddD,    dddd S'%&3.Thepublic 2d#y dd 231.Media ?dd,!y d ?3101.Scientificjournals3102.Newspapersandmagazines3103.TV3104.Other&%' SddD,    dd S'%& 2dd#e dd 232.The public ?ddd,!e!dd ?3201.Familieswithchildren3202._CJD_Ԁvictimsandfamily3203.Blooddonors3204.TheVegetarians3205.Others&%' SddD,Ih&   ddd S'%&Ԁ 2dd# )'dd 233.Animalvictims ?ddd,! )(dd ?3301.Cindy3302._Karla_3303.Other&%' SddD,|+   ddd S'%&4.International =\, actors 2dd#-dd 241.Organisations ?ddd,!=\.dd ?4101.WHO4102.FAO4103.OtherUN4104._WTO_4105.Otherint.organisations&%' SdD,!@3   ddd S'%& 2dd#4d 242.EU ?ddd,!5dd ?4201.EUingeneral4202.EuropeanParliament4203.EuropeanCommission4204.EuropeanCommissionersfromownState4205.Y/'EuropeanCommissionersfromotherStates'/Y : 4206.EuropeanInspectors4207.EuropeanStandingVeterinaryCommittee4208.AgriculturalCouncil4209.ScientificVeterinaryCommittee4210.ConsumerCommittee4211.Other&%' SdD,";@   ddd S'%& 4ddd#"Ad 443._NGOs_ ?ddd,!"Bddd ?4301.Greenpeace4302.AmnestyInternational4303.OtherInternational_NGOs_&%' SdD,O$n!E   ddd S^ɏ0_%& 2dd#%7"Fd 244.Local/Regionalgovernments/authorities ?ddd,!%7"Gdd ?'0_^ɏ(usev17list.i.e.Italianmediawouldcode=5307)&%' SdD,%7"H   ddd S'%& 4ddd#%"Id 445.National/Federalgovernments/authorities 6dd#&#Kddd 6&%' SdD,%"L   dd S'%& 2d#B'a$Md 246.Researchcentres ?dd,!B'a$Nd ?&%' SdD,B'a$O  dd S'%& 4ddd#3(R%Pd 447.Partiesandpoliticians ?dd,!3(R%Qddd ?&%' SdD,3(R%R   dd S'%& 4ddd#,)K&Sd 448.Officialexperts ?dd,!,)K&Tddd ?&%' SdD,,)K&U   dd S'%& 4ddd#%*D'Vd 449.Producers ?dd,!%*D'Wddd ?&%' SdD,%*D'X   dd S'%& 4ddd#+=(Yd 450.Consumers ?dd,!+=(Zddd ?&%' SdD,+=([   dd S'%& 4ddd#,6)\d 451.Distributors ?dd,!,6)]ddd ?&%' SdD,,6)^   dd S'%& 4ddd#-/*_d 452.Independentresearchcentres/universities ?dd,!-*addd ?&%' SdD,-/*b   dd S'%& 4ddd#.+cd 453.Media ?ddd,!.+dddd ?&%' SdD,.+e   ddd S'%& 4ddd#z/,fd 454.Thepublic ?dd,!z/,gddd ?&%' UddD,z/,h   dd U'%& 4ddd#s0-idd 455.Other ?ddd,!s0-jddd ?&%'<20s0-k    ddd <  v %&  1.l D3 vCommentary:Variousactorsmaybementioned.Codethemainactordefinedastheoneinthe  leadofthestoryin(a)andanotherimportantactor!ifanyin(b).Useprimarilycodesfromthirdlevel,onlyusecodefromsecond/firstlevelifnodistinctioncanbemade. a:MainActor8888..b:Anotherimportantactor8888888.      V13abcdef: RATINGSCALEOFATTRIBUTESOFMAINACTORWITHRESPONSIBILITY    4  *gh dd^V ^V ^^ ef  ,2VV,c^^,VV,VV,^^,VV,c^^,VV,b^^,VV,^^,VV,^^,VV+  ," %D ,! ` X!kD3  ;  D3kN/A;E<݌ 'ddd -L 'Ќ! X` !D3D3  <( 4 <DLX<0 6,!-L"ddd 6 '-L 'a.Unreliable 0ddd-L 01 6,!-L "ddd 6 0ddd-L " 02 6,!-L "ddd 6 0ddd-L " 03 6,!-L "ddd 6 0ddd-L" 04 6,!-L"ddd 6 0ddd-L" 05 6,!-L"ddd 6Reliable ?5-L3   ? %dd % % 6,!%"dd 6 '% ' .dd% . 6,!%"dd 6 .dd%" . 6,!%"dd 6 .dd%" . 6,!%"dd 6 .dd%" . 6,!%"dd 6 .dd%" . 6,!%"dd 6 ?5% 3   ?N/A 'dd ! '0 6,!""dd 6 '# 'b.Secretive 0ddd$ 01 6,!%"ddd 6 0ddd&" 02 6,!'"ddd 6 0ddd(" 03 6,!)"ddd 6 0ddd*" 04 6,!+"ddd 6 0ddd," 05 6,!-"ddd 6_Disclousive_ ?5.3   ? %dd / % 6,!0"dd 6 '1 ' .dd2 . 6,!3"dd 6 .dd4" . 6,!5"dd 6 .dd6" . 6,!7"dd 6 .dd8" . 6,!9"dd 6 .dd:" . 6,!;"dd 6 ?5<3   ?N/A 'dd  = '0 6,! >"dd 6 ' ? 'c.Incompetent 0ddd @ 01 6,! A"ddd 6 0ddd B" 02 6,! C"ddd 6 0ddd D" 03 6,! E"ddd 6 0ddd F" 04 6,! G"ddd 6 0ddd H" 05 6,! I"ddd 6Competent ?5 J3   ? %dd z K % 6,!z L"dd 6 'z M ' .ddz N . 6,!z O"dd 6 .ddz P" . 6,!z Q"dd 6 .ddz R" . 6,!z S"dd 6 .ddz T" . 6,!z U"dd 6 .ddz V" . 6,!z W"dd 6 ?5z X3   ?N/A 'dd [ zY '0 6,![ zZ"dd 6 '[ z[ 'd.Irresponsible 0ddd[ z\ 01 6,![ z]"ddd 6 0ddd[ z^" 02 6,![ z_"ddd 6 0ddd[ z`" 03 6,![ za"ddd 6 0ddd[ zb" 04 6,![ zc"ddd 6 0ddd[ zd" 05 6,![ ze"ddd 6Responsible ?5[ zf3   ? %dd 4 S g % 6,!4 S h"dd 6 '4 S i ' .dd4 S j . 6,!4 S k"dd 6 .dd4 S l" . 6,!4 S m"dd 6 .dd4 S n" . 6,!4 S o"dd 6 .dd4 S p" . 6,!4 S q"dd 6 .dd4 S r" . 6,!4 S s"dd 6 ?54 S t3   ?N/A 'dd  4 u '0 6,! 4 v"dd 6 ' 4 w 'e.Notpowerful 0ddd 4 x 01 6,! 4 y"ddd 6 0ddd 4 z" 02 6,! 4 {"ddd 6 0ddd 4 |" 03 6,! 4 }"ddd 6 0ddd 4 ~" 04 6,! 4 "ddd 6 0ddd 4 " 05 6,! 4 "ddd 6Powerful ?5 4 3   ? %dd   % 6,! "dd 6 '  'Y/D3 .dd  .D3/Y 6,! "dd 6 .dd " . 6,! "dd 6 .dd " . 6,! "dd 6 .dd " . 6,! "dd 6 .dd " . 6,! "dd 6&%D3 ?5 3   ?D3%&N/A 'dddd   '0 6,! "dddd 6 '  '^ɏ0_D3f.Uncritical/selfrightness 0dddd  0D30_^ɏ1 6,! "dddd 6 0dddd " 02 6,! "dddd 6 0dddd " 03 6,! "dddd 6 0dddd " 04 6,! "dddd 6 0dddd " 05 6,! "dddd 6Selfcritical&%D3-#! 3   -S d( SD3%& X  9%4 4 <DLX9&%D3&%%&     e]  A  AD3%&Doingwhate]'^ ^Ԍ  Ќ X   X44XD3D3D3D3   V14abc:MAINTHEME/EVENT/ACTIVITY(three_codings_) @_ *Vij d d2VV2c^^cVVVV^^VVc^^cVVb^^bVV^^VV^^VVgh  V,ZZ,MZZ,NZZ+  ,"  ,Disseminationof ' 'Coverup ' '01 ?53  ?information ' 'Newevidenceof_BSE_/_CJD_ ' '02 ?53  ? ' 'Callforfullinformation ' '03 ?53  ? 'Ut 'Publichealthinformation 'Ut '04 ?5Ut3  ? '&E 'Publicexpenditure '&E '05 Bd5&E3  BLegislation, 9d,!d 9Ban/limitofBritishbeef/dairyproducts 9d,!d 906 ND,3   d Ncontrol& ' 'Ban/limitfeedingmeattofarmanimals ' '07 ?53  ?regulations ' 'Exportslimitation ' '08 ?53  ? 'r 'Importslimitation 'r '09 ?5r3  ? 'Cb 'Liftingtheban 'Cb '10 ?5Cb3  ? '3 'Enforcing/implementationofcontrolscheme. '3 '11 ?533  ? ' 'Labels/designationoforigin ' '12 ?53  ? ' 'More/newnationalregulationonfoodcontrol ' '13 ?53  ? ' 'Lessnationalregulationonfoodcontrol ' '14 ?53  ? 'X w 'More/newEUregulationonfoodcontrol 'X w '15 ?5X w3  ? ')!H 'LessEUregulationonfoodcontrol ')!H '16 Bd5)!H3  BResearch 9d,!"!d 9Researchstudy(settingup,reporting) 9d,!"!d 917 ND,"!3   d N '" 'Intraspeciestransmissionmechanisms(i.e.cowtocow) '" '18 ?5"3  ? '#  'Interanimaltransmissionmechanisms(i.e.cowtosheep) '#  '19 ?5# 3  ? 'u$! '_BSE_/_CJD_Ԁlink 'u$! '20 ?5u$!3  ? 'F%e" 'Theagent(_prions_) 'F%e" '21 ?5F%e"3  ? '&6# 'Otherimmediatecauses '&6# '22 ?5&6#3  ? '&$ 'Independentresearchstudy '&$ '23 Bd5&$3  BPublicReflections 9d,!'$d 9Publicconfidenceinscienceandexperts 9d,!'$d 924 ND,'$3   d N '(% 'Attributingresponsibilityforthecrisis '(% '25 ?5(%3  ? 'c)& 'Reputation/viabilityofnationalactor 'c)& '26 ?5c)&3  ? '4*S' 'Reputation/viabilityoftheEU '4*S' '27 ?54*S'3  ? '+$( 'Viabilityoffarming,foodproduction '+$( '28 ?5+$(3  ? '+( 'Surveydata/opinionpoll '+( '29 ?5+(3  ? ',) 'Publicenquiry(settingup,reporting,dismantlingaCommission,testifying,givingevidence)  g-* 30 ?5,)3  ? '8.W+ 'Attentiononpublicopinioningeneral '8.W+ '31 ?58.W+3  ? ' /(, 'Anew_BSE_/_CJD_Ԁcase ' /(, '32 ?5 /(,3  ? '/, 'Beefpricesandlevelofconsumption '/, '33 Bd5/,3  B 9d,!0- d 9Other 9d,!0- d 934<200- 3   ! d <Commentary:Mostarticleswillcoverseveralthemes/events.Wecodemaximumthree U2t/  themes/events,inincreasingorderofimportance. 380  ___________V15:_ԀFoodcategoryinwhichtheproblemisaddressed  *kl *d"dZZMZZMNZZNij  , ZZ,NZZ+  ," Ts ,Meat(ingeneral) 'Ts '1 ?5Ts3  ? Fleshymeat '%D '2 ?5%D3  ? Meatonbone ' '3 ?5 3  ? Offal '  '4 ?5 3  ?Diary '  '5 ?5 3  ?Petfood 'i  '6 ?5i 3  ?_Gelatines_Ԁ!derivatives ': Y '7 ?5: Y3  ?Cosmetic ' * '8 ?5 *3  ?Organicproduction '  '9 ?5 3  ?Pharmaceutical '  '10 ?5 3  ?Unspecifiedreference '~  '11 ?5~ 3  ?Other 'On  '12 ?5On 3  ?Mixed ' ?  '13 ?5 ? 3  ?None '  '14-#! 3  -S d(5TSA  AV16abcd:LINKOF_BSE_ԀWITHOTHERFOOD/OTHERSCARES*rmn *d*d ZZ NZZNkl  r,u ZZ,ZZ+  ," * ,_CJD_Ԁ '+ '1 ?5,3  ?Salmonella(i.e.egg) '- '2 ?5.3  ?Botulism 'w/ '3 ?5w03  ?Escherichiacoli0157 'Hg1 '4 ?5Hg23  ?Listeria '83 '5 ?5843  ?Foodpoisoning(ingeneral) ' 5 '6 ?5 63  ?Food(ingeneral) '7 '7 ?583  ?Geneticallymodifiedfood(_GMF_) '9 '8 ?5:3  ?USUK.,BacillusUKUS., '] |; '9 ?5] |<3  ?USUK.,_Staphyloccae_UKUS., '.!M= '10 ?5.!M>3  ?Scrapie '!? '11 ?5!@3  ?Other '"A '12 ?5"B3  ?Nolink '# C '13-#!# D3  -Commentary:registerexplicitlinksonly.Codeamaximumoffourlinks,givingprioritytothemost &$G mentioned.S d( *?'S   +((L  X  9%4 4 <DLX9&%D3&%%&       A   AD3%&E -Ԍ̌ X   X44XD3D3D3D3    X  9%4 4 <DLX9&%D3&%%&     y  D3%&Wherey; #Ԍ  Ќ X   X44XD3D3D3D3   V17:LOCATIONSOFEVENT*rop *d *du ZZu ZZmn  r,ZZ,ZZ+  ,"  , Europe ' '01 ?5 3  ?The EU(geographically) 'q   '02 ?5q  3  ? UnitedKingdom 'B a  '03 ?5B a 3  ? Belgium ' 2 '04 ?5 23  ? Germany '   '05 ?5  3  ? France '  '06 ?5 3  ? Italy '  '07 ?5 3  ? Ireland 'Wv  '08 ?5Wv 3  ? Portugal '(G  '09 ?5(G 3  ? Spain '  '10 ?5 3  ? Sweden '  '11 ?5 3  ? Austria ' '12 ?53  ? Finland 'l  '13 ?5l!3  ? Brussels/Strasbourg(whenmentionedasaninternationalforumof  4   discussionandnotasthecapitalofthecountry) '# '14 ?5=\$3  ? OtherEUcountries '% '15 ?5&3  ?NonEUEurope '' '16 ?5(3  ? Switzerland 'p) '17 ?5p*3  ? OtherNonEUEurope 'A`+ '18 ?5A`,3  ?LatinAmerica '1- '19 ?51.3  ?USA '/ '20 ?503  ?Othercountries '1 '21 ?523  ? TheWorld '3 '22 ?543  ?Otherlocation 'Vu5 '23 ?5Vu63  ?Unspecified ''F7 '24-#!'F83   -Commentary:thisvariableshouldstatetheplacewherethemaineventinthestorytakesplace. 9 S d(H g!SA  "!"AV18:LOCATIONSOFEFFECTSCommentary:Thisvariableshouldstate,accordingtothestory,wheretheeffectsaremainly u$!A beingfelt.CodelocationasinV17.S d(&##S X  9%4 4 <DLX9&%D3&%%&     k  A  (%$AD3%&Whenk- Ԍ (%F Ќ X   X44XD3D3D3D3   V19:Timehorizonintothefuture:*rqr *d*dZZZZop  r, ZZ,ZZ+  ," +)J ,None '+)K '0 ?5+)L3  ?Future,upto1year ',)M '1 ?5,)N3  ?Upto5years '-*O '2 ?5-*P3  ?Upto15years 'T.s+Q '3 ?5T.s+R3  ?Morethan15years '%/D,S '4 ?5%/D,T3  ?Unspecified '/-U '5-#!/-V3   -Commentary:thisvariableregisterthetimespanconsideredinthestoryregardingthefuture. 1.W   >3]0Y V20:Timehorizonintothepast:*rst *d*d ZZ ZZqr  r, ZZ,ZZ+  ," %D ,None '%D '0 ?5%D3  ?Past,upto1year ' '1 ?53  ?Upto5years '  '2 ?5 3  ?Upto15years '  '3 ?5 3  ?Morethan15years 'i   '4 ?5i 3  ?Unspecified ': Y '5-#!: Y3   -Commentary:thisvariableregisterthetimespanconsideredinthestoryregardingthepast.   S d(Sr %S X  9%4 4 <DLX9&%D3&%%&     B  A  <[ &AD3%&TowhateffectB Ԍ <[  Ќ X   X44XD3D3D3D3   V21:LIKELIHOODOFRISK/COST(Negativeconsequences)*ruv *d*d ZZ ZZst  r, ZZ,ZZ,ZZ+  ,"  ,Notmentioned ' '0 '3 '5KD3_ _D35KԀgotoV24 6,  6Possible/uncertain/unknown(mentioned,butnotquantified) '&E '1 'Ut3 ' ?5Ut 3  ?Possible(quantified): '! ' '"3 ' ?5#3  ? Veryunlikely '$ '2 '%3 ' ?5&3  ? Ratherunlikely '' '3 '(3 ' ?5)3  ? Ratherlikely 'j* '4 'j+3 ' ?5j,3  ? Verylikely ';Z- '5 ';Z.3 ' ?5;Z/3  ?Certain ' +0 '6 ' +13 '-#! +23   -S d('SA  h(AV22:MAINTYPEOFRISK/COST(Negativeconsequences)*wx *d*d ZZ ZZZZuv  ,:ZZ,ZZ+  ,"  )7 ,Notmentioned ' )8 '0 ?5 )93  ?Material,economic/financial,development ': '01 ?5;3  ?Health '< '02 ?5=3  ?Legal '} > '03 ?5} ?3  ?Socialinequality 'N!m@ '04 ?5N!mA3  ?Moral,ethical '">B '05 ?5">C3  ?Environment,ecological '" D '06 ?5" E3  ?Tradewar '# F '07 ?5# G3  ?Consumersrights '$!H '08 ?5$!I3  ?Internationalstatusquo 'c%"J '09 ?5c%"K3  ?Lossofcredibility '4&S#L '10 ?54&S#M3  ?Animalwelfare ''$$N '11 ?5'$$O3  ?Cultural,symbolic,moral ''$P '12 ?5'$Q3  ?Scientific '(%R '13 ?5(%S3  ?Political,power 'x)&T '14 ?5x)&U3  ?Other 'I*h'V '15-#!I*h'W3   -Commentary:variousrisk/costsmaybementioned.Codeonlyone:themainone,intheleadof + )X thestory.S d(-*)SA  q.+)!*AV23:MAINSUFFEREROF_BSE_/_CJD_ԀCRISIS: F/e,\ Commentary:codeactorasinV12.Ifvarioussufferersarementioned,thecodershouldprioritise 0 .^ theactorthatismostlylinkedtotheriskcodedinV22.  2/`  V24:LIKELIHOODOFBENEFIT(Positiveconsequences)*ryz *d*d:ZZ:ZZwx  r, ZZ,ZZ,ZZ+  ," %D ,Notmentioned '%D '0 '%D3 '5KD3_ _D35KԀgotoV27 6,%D  6Possible/uncertain/unknown(mentioned,butnotquantified) '  '1 ' 3 ' ?5 3  ?Possible(quantified): '  ' ' 3 ' ?53  ? Veryunlikely 'i  '2 'i 3 ' ?5i 3  ? Ratherunlikely ': Y '3 ': Y3 ' ?5: Y3  ? Ratherlikely ' * '4 ' *3 ' ?5 *3  ? Verylikely '  '5 ' 3 ' ?5 3  ?Certain '  '6 ' 3 '-#! 3   -S d( ? +SA   ,AV25:MAINTYPEOFBENEFIT(Positiveconsequences)*{| *d*d ZZ ZZZZyz  ,:ZZ,ZZ+  ," Ml$ ,Notmentioned 'Ml% '0 ?5Ml&3  ?Material,economic/financial,development '=' '1 ?5=(3  ?Health ') '2 ?5*3  ?Legal '+ '3 ?5,3  ?Social,wellbeing '- '4 ?5.3  ?Moral,ethical 'b/ '5 ?5b03  ?Environment,ecological '3R1 '6 ?53R23  ?Tradeincrease '#3 '7 ?5#43  ?Consumersrights '5 '8 ?563  ?Internationalstatusquo '7 '9 ?583  ?Gainofcredibility 'w9 '10 ?5w:3  ?Animalwelfare 'Hg; '11 ?5Hg<3  ?Cultural,symbolic,moral '8= '12 ?58>3  ?Scientific ' ? '13 ?5 @3  ?Political,power 'A '14 ?5B3  ?Other 'C '15-#!D3   -Commentary:variousbenefitsmaybementioned.Codeonlyone:themainone,intheleadof !F thestory.S d(m$!-SA  /&N#.AV26:MAINWINNEROFTHE_BSE_/_CJD_ԀCRISIS: /&N#K Commentary:codeactorasinV12.Ifvariouswinnersarementioned,thecodershouldprioritisetheactorthatismostlylinkedtotheriskcodedinV25.S d(+ )/S  ,)S (MissingA  0A&%D3S dddd(BB1S<( 4 <DLX<R%& IV.Demandsandevaluations(actornetworks)  S d(>JJ)!2S&%R Q ( 0Q  <( 4 <DLX<&%D3&%%&    D3%&Actorshavevariousfunctions.Thefollowingvariablesaimtohelpusdescribeandtocharacteriserelationsbetweendifferentrelationsbetweenactors(actornetworks).Weanalysetheserepresentationsofactornetworksasquadrupletsofmakingofdemand(actorthemeactortype)andasevaluationsofactorsintriplets(whohowtowhom).݌̌Z d/EFJ i 4Z   XX&%D3&%%&  A  K j5A*r}~ d*d:ZZ:ZZ{|  r,NPH,: mH, mH+  1d" 4 S  1;1%&V27:Areaofdemand(a) ;,!4 S d ;V28:Authorofdemand(a) ;,!4 S  ;V29:Addresseeofdemand(a)D31;<204 S    <* ddNPHN: mH: mH }~  ,bPH,HH,mH,bHH,: mH,bHH+  1d"    1;1D3Nodemand 6,!  d 60 ,  3 ,Nodemand 6,!   60 #    #Nodemand 6,!   60 Dd5  3  D 6,! d 6 ,  , 6,!  6 #   # 6,!  6 Dd5 3  Dseelistofthemes(V14) -#w d - ,w  ,seelistofactors(V12) 6,!w  6 # w  #seelistofactors(V12) -#w  --#!w 3   -D31;* ddbPHbHHmHbHHb: mH: bHHb  ,NPH,: mH, mH+  1d"  (  1;1D3V30:Areaofdemand(b) ;,! ( !d ;V31:Authorofdemand(b) ;,! ( " ;V32:Addresseeofdemand(b)D31;<20 ( #   <* ddNPHN: mH: mH   ,bPH,HH,mH,bHH,: mH,bHH+  1d"  # 1;1D3Nodemand 6,! $d 60 , %3 ,Nodemand 6,! & 60 #  ' #Nodemand 6,! ( 60 Dd5 )3  D 6,!*d 6 ,+ , 6,!, 6 # - # 6,!. 6 Dd5/3  Dseelistofthemes(V14) -#Lk0d - ,Lk1 ,seelistofactors(V12) 6,!Lk2 6 # Lk3 #seelistofactors(V12) -#Lk4 --#!Lk53   -D31;Commentary:Whoaskswhomtodo(ornottodo)what? 7 S d(.M6S* eddbPHbHHmHbHHb: mH: bHHb  ,' HH,mH,: mH+  ," 6; ,A  /N7A;1D3V33:AuthorofEvaluation(a) # 6< #V34:Directionofevaluation 6= (a) 2#> 2V35:ADDRESSEEOFEVALUATION(a)3)'@   3* eded' HH' mH: mH:   ,bHH,HH,vmH,NHH,bmH,HH+  ," @ ,ЀNoevaluation 'A '0 # B #ЀNoevaluation 6,!C 60 ,D3 ,Noevaluation 6,!E 60 ?5F3  ? 'IhG ' # IhH #ЀVerynegative 6,!IhI 61 ,IhJ3 , 6,!IhK 6 ?5IhL3  ?seelistofactors(V12) ' )M ' #  )N # 6,! )O3 62 , )P3 ,seelistofactors(V12) 6,! )Q3 6 ?5 )R3  ? 'S ' # T # 6,!U3 63 ,V3 , 6,!W3 6Ѐ ?5X3  ?Ѐ  Ӏ  Ӏ6 -[1   \   ]   ^   _  6,`  6Ѐ  Ӏ  Ӏ6 Q pc1   d   e   f   g  6,h  6Ѐ  Ӏ  Ӏ6 "k1   !1l   !1m   !1n   !1o  6,!1p  6Ѐ  Ӏ66#6l6m6  Ӏ6  Ӏ  Ӏ Y&x#u1   U#t v   U#t w   U#t x   U#t y $U#t z   $D31;5 '9$z * ededbHHbHHvmHvNHHNbmHbHH  ,' HH,mH,: mH+  ," ' %{ ,;1D3:B_NNB_Ԁ_XB_Ԁ_=== T= T=XB_Ԁ ' %| _oXB_Ԁ_ooB_Ԁ]C^C_hC_Ԁ_ C_Ԁ_ C_Ԁ]C (%} ^_oB_Ԁ]C^C_hC_Ԁ_ C_Ԁ_ C_ԀE E'o  )'   ' % $' %  $* eded' HH' mH: mH:   ,bHH,HH,vmH,NHH,bmH,HH+  ," *' ,_oB_Ԁ]C^C_hC_Ԁ_ C_Ԁ  _oB_Թ  _oB_Ԁ]C^C_hC_Ԁ_ C_Ԁ  _oB_Թ  _oB_Ԁ]C^C_hC_Թ  _oBo_ .+1   *'   *'   *'   *'  6,*'  6o  o  _oB_Ԁ]C^C_hC_Ԁ_ C_Ԁ  _oB_Թ  o  _oo_ 3&01   B/a,   B/a,   B/a,   B/a,  6,B/a,  6_oB_Ԁ]C^C_hC_Ԁ_ C_Ԁ_ C_Ԁ  o  _ooBoB_Ԁ]C^C_hC_Ԁ_ C_Ԁ_ C_Ԁ_oo_ 21              6,   6o  o  _ooBooo_ Vu 1               6,  6o  o  _ooBooo_  1   6   6   6   6  6,6  6o  o  _ooBooo_  1   Z y   Z y   Z y   Z y   6,Z y!  6o  o  _ooBooo_ > $1    %    &    '    (  6, )  6o  _ooB_Ԁ]C^C_hC_Ԁ_ C_Ԁ  _oB_Թ  o  _oo_ .1    /    0    1    2 $ 3   $D31;^_hC_Ԁ_ C_Ԁ_ C C_Ԁ_ C_ԀE 3 E'E(E)E;EEE_ _E i4 E'E(E)E;EEEG_6G_ԀIIII!I"I#I XC 4 $$4C--<(4 4 <DLX< 5KD32 3   4 D35KԀ?h?_Y_Ԁ__Ԁh_OJ_Ԁ_QJ_Ԁo(_W_Ԁ !6 Ѐ?h?_Y_Ԁ__Ԁh_OJ_ԀQ<%4 4 <DL44X<<(4 4 <DL44X<5KD32 3   4 D35KPreferunambiguousdemandsandevaluations.Thisdoesnotmeantoexcludeindirect 8 orimplicitexpressionsatall.?(4 4 <DL44X?5KD32 3   4 D35KBepragmatic!chooseexpressionsthatfittothecodingbook. 4S: ?(4 4 <DL44X?5KD32 3   4 D35KPreferdemandsandevaluationsinthepresentform.  (;   X?( 4 <DL44X?v D3  |.+U S dddd(BB0SRD3 V.FRAMESANDSTEREOTYPES  A  >JJ)!1A&%R v %&D3 vV39a:MAINFRAME i Commentary:wesuggesttousetheterm framewiththefollowingpreliminarydefinition:a  * frameisastructurethat:C $$4C-- ,<( 4 <DLX< 2(  a  )3    organisescentralideasonanissue(nameoftheframe),   ?( 4 <DL4X?2(  b  )3    deploysparticularsymbolicdevices(metaphors),and y   ?( 4 <DL4X?2(  c  )3    definesaparticularpolarityincontroversywithinitself;anagreementabouthowtodisagree N m  (thepolarity).?( 4 <DL4X?2(  d  )3    Framestendtohaveparticularsponsors.Sponsorisanactorthatislikelytoengagethe    issueunderaparticularframe(sponsor).  ,?( 4 <DL4X?  <( 4 <DLX<&%D3&%%&    D3%&Aframesfunctionistoconstructmeaning,incorporatingneweventsintoitsinterpretative Ut  envelope.Thereareonlyasmallnumberofcompetingframesinanypubliccontroversy.r݌̌   XXD3D3D3D3  Wesuggestdistinguishingtheme/eventsandframeasfiguregroundambiguity:theframeisground,thetheme/eventisfigure.Thesametheme.i.e.exportbancouldbepresentindifferentframes,andsameframescanaccommodatedifferentthemes.Theremaybe,however,statisticalassociationsbetweenthemesandframes.*r d*d:ZZ:ZZ{|  r,2bZ,bZ,bZ,bZ,bZ,bb+  ,"  ,       #dd  #Y/D3 0d#dd 0;1/Y Examples ?dd,!"d ? D31; Jdd;#   dd J;1D3Cod o e 2dd#'F dd 2NameofFrame 2d#o!dd 2 2dd#o"d 2Sponsor ;dd,!o#"dd ;Polaritywithintheframe ?ddd,!o$"dd ?Keymetaphor SddD,o%"   ddd S 1 2dd#&dd 2Nationalinterest 2d#(dd 2D31; 2dd#)d 2Y/D3UKConservativeparty, * sectorsofthepress,farmers. 2dd#0O,dd 2Actionsinoragainstnationalinterests. 6ddd#.dd 6WarD3/Y Jdd;#/   ddd J;1D32 2dd#0dd 2National/regionalidentity 2d#2dd 2D31; 2dd#3d 2Y/D3Justaboutanybody 2dd#4dd 2Actionswhichhighlightnationaldifferencesandplacedomesticpracticesinafavourablelight 6ddd#<7dd 6"Us"vs."them",domesticvs.foreign,domesticvs.EuropeorglobalisationD3/Y Jdd;#;   ddd J;1D33 2dd#n<dd 2Industrialproductionoffood. 2d#?dd 2D31; 2dd#n@d 2Y/D3Vegetarian,organic nA farmers,foodindustry. 2dd# )Bdd 2BSEasanecessaryoutcomevs.atemporarydeviation. 6ddd# )Ddd 6Transgressingthenaturalboundaries.Messingwithnature.D3/Y Jdd;#G   ddd J;1D34 2dd#Hdd 2Costs/benefitofthecrisis 2d#G fJdd 2D31; 2dd#Kd 2Y/D3Farmers,victims, L corporations,government. 2dd# Ndd 2Howmuchdoesitcost,isitworththecost,whatarethebenefitsofcrisis.Unnecessarycrisis. 6ddd#k!Rdd 6Wasteofmoney.Financialdisasters.D3/Y Jdd;#3 RT   ddd J;1D35 2dd# "?Udd 2Publicaccountability 2d#"Wdd 2D31; 2dd# "?Xd 2Y/D3Media,Parliament,  "?Y NGOs. 2dd#"Zdd 2Whoisresponsible,denialofresponsibility. 6ddd#"\dd 6Scapegoating.Image:cowbiggerthantheMinister.D3/Y Jdd;#X#w _   ddd J;1D36 2dd# $,!`dd 2Foodorproductsafety/Publichealth 2d#m%"cdd 2D31; 2dd# $,!dd 2Y/D3Retailers,consumers,  $,!e industry,medicalprofession. 2dd#E%d"gdd 2Isfoodrelatedtocowssafeorunsafe. 6ddd#$!idd 6Image:agriculturalMinisterfeedshimself/hisdaughterahamburger.D3/Y Jdd;#%#m   ddd J;1D37 2dd#&#ndd 2Trust 2d#&#odd 2D31; 2dd#&#pd 2Y/D3Media,NGO, &#q government. 2dd#2'Q$rdd 2Mistrustininstitutionsorprocedures.Independentvs.dependentinstitutions.Istheinstitutionortheprocesstrustworthyornot. 6ddd#)%&wdd 6Image:MAFF inbedwiththeindustry/farming.D3/Y Jdd;#'$z   ddd J;1D38 2dd#)&{dd 2Scientificexpertise 2d#k*'}dd 2D31; 2dd#)&~d 2Y/D3Scientificcommunity, )& government,NGOs. 2dd#W*v'dd 2Isscientificexpertisesufficient/conclusive,otherformsofexpertise.Certainoruncertainknowledge.Quantifiedrisks. 6ddd#+(dd 6Image:scientistinlabs.Quarrelbetweenscientist.D3/Y Lddd;#*(   ddd L;1D39 4ddd#D,c)ddd 4FoodEthics 2d#D,c)ddd 2D31; 4ddd#D,c)d 4Y/D3NGOs,religious D,c) groups. 4ddd#,)ddd 4Ethical,unethicalpractice. 6dddd#D,c)ddd 6Adulteration,messingwithnature.D3/Y3)',)   dddd 3S d(f.+2SA   0?-3AV39bc:SECONDARYFRAMECommentary:Codeuptotwosecondaryframesifany,indecreasingorderofimportance.Use 1.  samelistas_V39a 2/    _ 2/ Ї V40.TREATMENT* d d2bZ2bZbZbZbZbb  ,nZZ,ZZ,ZZ,ZZ,ZZ,ZZ,ZZ,ZZ,ZZ,ZZ,ZZ+  ," Ts ,Nonscientific .dTs .1 =d,!Ts"d =2 =d,!Ts"d =3 =d,!Ts"d =4 =d,!Ts"d =5 =d,!Ts "d =6 =d,!Ts "d =7 =d,!Ts "d =8 =d,!Ts "d =9 6,!Ts "d 6Science_focused_-#!Ts3   -Commentary:thisvariableshouldrateifthearticleiswritten_focusing_Ԁinscientificevidenceornot  presentingscientificevidenceatall.S d( )4SA   5AV41:STEREOTYPEOFSCIENTISTPRESENTED* *d dnZZnZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ  ,ZZ,cZZ+  ," f  ,None,notapplicable 'f  '0 ?5f 3  ?Magicianandwizard,genius '7V  '1 ?57V 3  ?Impartialexpert,judge ''  '2 ?5' 3  ?Creator,destroyer,healer,_curer_Ԁ(religiousmetaphors) '  '3 ?5 3  ?Heroes,front,frontier,pioneer(militarymetaphors) '! '4 ?5"3  ?Peoplelikeyouandme,nextdoorneighbours '{# '5 ?5{$3  ?Industryscientists.Financiallyinterested. 'Lk% '6 ?5Lk&3  ?Eccentric,madscientists '<' '7 ?5<(3  ?Removed,outoftouch,absentminded ' ) '8 ?5 *3  ?Mixedstereotypes:heartless,cheat,charlatan '+ '9-#!,3  -Commentary:thisvariableshouldassessthegeneralwayscientists(explicitmention)are 2Q. portrayedinthestory.S d(m6SA  Vu7AV42:TYPEOFCONTROVERSY*r *d *dZZcZZc  r,u ZZ,cZZ+  ," 7 ,None '8 '0 ?593  ?Ifacontroversy,isthereport 'k : ' ?5k ;3  ? Balanced ' '2-#! 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( 3   -S d(|>SA  e?AV46:_CONTEXTUALIZATION_ԀOFEXPERTCITATIONS/REFERENCES Xa)Relationamongspecificsources: X* *d*d: ZZ: ZZ;ZZ;  ,NbZ, ZZ,NZb+  3ddd" Kj& 3 Notapplicable: =dd,!Sr'ddd = 6ddd#Sr(dd 60<20Sr)3   ddd <v D3* *d*dNbZN ZZ NZbN  ,^V,v^^,b^^+  3d" * 3D3 v ?dddd,!+d ? SameSource 6dd#,dddd 6DifferentSource UddD,-   dd U Compatible ?ddd,!.dd ? Identity / 1 ?dddd,!Fe03ddd ?Convergence3 UddD,Fe23   dddd U Incompatible ?dddd,!'F3dd ? Inconsistency 'F4 2 ?dddd,!53dddd ?Contradiction4<2073    dddd <v D3* *d*d^Vv^^vb^^b  ,vbZ, ZZ,NZb+  3ddd" !@8 3D3 v Unclear: =dd,!)H9ddd = _Undecidable_,impartial 6ddd#)H:dd 65<20)H;3   ddd < X <   = b)Relationbetweenauthoropinionandsource: N"m?  X* *d*dvbZv ZZ NZbN  ,NbZ, ZZ,NZb+  3ddd" #> @ 3 Notapplicable: =dd,!'#F Addd = 6ddd#'#F Bdd 60<20'#F C3   ddd <v D3* *d*dNbZN ZZ NZbN  ,^V,v^^,b^^+  3d" i$!D 3D3 v ?dddd,!q$!Ed ? Implicit 6dd#q$!Fdddd 6Explicit UddD,q$!G   dd U Compatiblewithauthor ?ddd,!Z%y"Hdd ? 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'+$d ;v32,U%>,0_^ɏaddresseeofdemand(b) ;dd,! '+$dd ;^ɏ0_>,,U%v33 $! authorofevaluation(a) ;dd,! '+$dd ;v34,U%>,0_^ɏdirectionofevaluation(a) ?dd,! '+$dd ?^ɏ0_>,,U%v35 $! ,U%>,0_^ɏaddresseeofevaluation(a)^ɏ0_>,,U% SdD, '+$   dd Sv36authorofevaluation(b) ;dd,!*0'd ;v37,U%>,0_^ɏdirectionofevaluation(b) ;dd,!*0' dd ;^ɏ0_>,,U%v38 '$  ,U%>,0_^ɏaddresseeofevaluation(b) ;dd,!*0'dd ;^ɏ0_>,,U% ?dd,!'$dd ? 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