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HIS 227 and
PSC 227,
POWER
AND AUTHORITY IN
NONWESTERN
SOCIETIES
SYLLABUS
INTRODUCTION: This course seeks to provoke
an intellectual examination of issues connected to the concepts "power"
and "authority" as exercised and experienced within selected nonwestern
societies and cultures, in this instance, two East Asian nation states,
China and Japan.
Using a cross disciplinary and interdisciplinary
approach, the course will explore notions, types and uses of power and
authority through political, historical and cultural "case studies"
drawn from culturally specific Chinese and Japanese experiences.
Our discussions also will provide implicit and explicit comparisons
with the function and use of power and authority in American culture
and society.
The two distinct social and cultural contexts
studied will enable students to examine, among other topics, the power
and authority vested in traditional customs and beliefs; the impact
of traditional habits and practices on the manipulation of power and
authority within nonwestern political traditions; the influence and
impact of geography, idoelogy and historical events of issues of political
legitimacy and power; the manifestations of power and authority in aspects
of contemporary popular culture; the nature of the "postmodern" construction
of power; and the impact of "soft power" in the contemporary
international arena.
The course seeks to illuminate answers
to the following set of specific questions:
- What is the nature of "power" and
"authority"? How do "power" and "authority" interact with one
another both in theory and in practice? How are the two concepts
interrelated?
- Where does power and authority reside?
How do standards of power and authority gain legitimacy? How are they
made manifest in various social, political and cultural contexts?
How expressed in specific political and cultural practices?
- Who controls / possesses / shapes
the exercise and imposition of power and authority within a given
cultural or social context?
COURSE OBJECTIVES: By the end of fifteen
weeks of instruction, students enrolled in POWER AND AUTHORITY IN NONWESTERN
SOCIETIES should be able to --
- effectively conceptualize a variety
of meanings inherent in usage of the terms "power" and "authority";
- analyze, using appropriate supporting
examples and illustrations drawn from course content, various manifestations
(economic, social, political, religious, cultural) of power and authority
applicable in a variety of historical, social and cultural contexts;
- illustrate the interplay between power
and authority utilizing a variety of specific illustrative examples
drawn from the study of nonwestern societies and cultures;
- examine with insight and understanding
the locus and controlling factors evident in the expression of power
and authority in specific contexts (traditional / modern / contemporary
/ postmodern; western / nonwestern)
Course content will be delivered through
readings, in-class discussion, the Internet, computer-aided presentations
and lecture. Students will be expected to demonstrate mastery of
this content through a series of three short (2 - 3 page) essays on assigned
topics. Readings for the course are available online through Electronic
Course Reserve or at Barnes and Noble Bookstore.
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