Unfolding
Beauty: Japanese Screens,
an outstanding exhibit of Japanese art objects in the collection of
the Cleveland Museum of Art, is currently on exhibit at the museum located
in University Circle where the second half of the show will remain until
September 16, 2001.
The range and quality of the works of screen art incorporated in the
exhibition rewards the careful observer with a wealth of insights into
many aspects of both Japanese cultural belief and practice and the larger
historical and aesthetic worldview of which that culture forms a fundamental
part.
The items
in the show are all accompanied by useful and informative captions which
can help point out details you might otherwise miss or provide the context
needed to make sense of the object described. Scattered around the exhibition
space you will also find copies of the exhibition catalog which can
supply more detailed information about those screens or related objects
that particularly attract your interest. There is also a free pamphlet
containing a welath of useful information.
Don't try to take in the entirety of the exhibition in detail on a single
visit; instead, after a brief survey of the whole, choose to concentrate
on one or, at the most, two of the approaches suggested by the lines
of inquiry listed below. Write up and submit the resulting observations
to the instructor for evaluation. Your analysis should seek to adequately
demonstrate insights derived from viewing and studying specific screens
included in the exhibition and should illustrate as well some direct
connection to the subject matter of the course.
Room Two in the
exhibition is devoted to "A Gathering of One Artist's Work: Matsumura
Goshun (1752 - 1811)". Working in a variety of forms, Matsumura
demonstrates a number of characteristics common to traditional Japanese
artists; close observation of the works on display here will provide
insights into the nature of the Japanese aesthetic. For example, note
the sources of inspiration for many of the themes central to Matsumura's
work -- what do they illustrate about Japan's cultural relationship
with its continental neighbors? And note, too, the interplay between
text and visual image -- what does that tell us about the Japanese aesthetic
tradition? Look closely at the brushwork common to both text (and its
importance as "calligraphy". the art of fine writing) and
image -- what insights into the relationship between word and picture
does this suggest?
The overall point of this exercise in to encourage you to use this unique
opportunity to view directly and experience first hand some of the most
important Japanese art treasures owned by the Cleveland Museum of Art
as a means to better understand and appreciate both aspects of Japanese
cultural life and the ways in which material objects can illuminate
the historical record of a nation's past.
POINTS TO PONDER
- In what ways
does this exhibit illustrate the fundamental visual orientation of
Japanese culture in general? What does the quality of craftsmanship
illustrated in the displayed objects tell us about the level of cultural
development and specialization present at the time of the screen's
creation? What does the range of materials used illustrate about the
nature of the Japanese aesthetic tradition and the role of the artisan
therein? What can we tell from the range of forms and types of artistic
approaches found in the exhibit about the role and place of aesthetics
in everyday Japanese life?
- In what ways
does this exhibit of screen paintings help account for the role of
art first among the aristocratic elite of the late Familial and early
Aristocratic periods of Japanese history and later among the masses
of the Japanese people in general? How does the exhibit illuminate
the social and political (as well as religious) consequences of art's
influence on Japanese life?
- What evidence
of the adaptation process at work can be demonstrated by reference
to the screens in the exhibit? What do these works of art tell us
about the interactions between China, Korea and Japan over the centuries?
- In what fundamental
ways do the Japanese appear to interact with the divine and the natural
world around them as illustrated in these screens? Is the appeal simply
aesthetic or does it appear to point to sincere religious devotion?
Are these objects of material possession indicating wealth and status
or are they representative of religious faith and a concern with art's
ultimate role in life?