[The PRINT OUT VERSION runs eleven pages and includes the SYLLABUS, information about ASSUMPTIONS AND EXPECTATIONS, a list of COURSE OBJECTIVES, REQUIREMENTS and EVALUATION CRITERIA in addition to a full COURSE SCHEDULE (including ASSIGNMENT DUE DATES and REQUIRED READINGS).  PLEASE NOTE: This version of the course syllabus and class schedule has not been updated since being uploaded to the course web site on January 19, 2000.  Please check the web site version for more up-to-date information.]
 
HIS 373 / 573, CONTEMPORARY JAPAN IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
SPRING SEMESTER 2000
DR. LEE A. MAKELA
OFFICE: RT 1908 (216.687.3927)
OFFICE HOURS: MWF 2:45 - 3:45 PM
AND BY APPOINTMENT
HOME PHONE: 216.561.2940
email: l.makela@csuohio.edu
http://www.csuohio.edu/history/lam.html
SYLLABUS

INTRODUCTION: HIS 373 / 573, CONTEMPORARY JAPAN IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE represents a course of study designed to introduce contemporary Japanese culture and civilization to an audience encountering the formal study of Japan for the first time. An analytical examination of the various component parts comprising life in Japan today will be conducted against an historical backdrop and (implicitly) in comparison with contemporary American culture and society; both visual and written resources will be used as source material for our exploration. Students should expect to emerge from the course with both an historical understanding of the roots of contemporary Japan and an appreciation of the complexity of modem Japanese life and culture.

The course web site is located at the following URL [note the second "a" in "makelaa"]: http://academic.csuohio.edu/makelaa/history/courses/his373/index.html

ASSUMPTIONS AND EXPECTATIONS: The following paragraphs are intended to clarify what is assumed and expected of students enrolled in this course. Often individual student expectations vary substantially from those of fellow students and from those of the course instructor. These guidelines are meant to provide a common ground upon which to build and to avoid misunderstandings that might otherwise arise. Please read through the guidelines carefully and then indicate at your earliest convenience (via an email to the instructor) your understanding and acceptance of these standards.

This course has been designed with the following set of assumptions and expectations in mind:

If you fit the above profile and are willing to make the commitment, you should find the course challenging but manageable. If not (you may be working more hours per week, have a set of demanding family obligations beyond the ordinary, be enrolled for more than twelve hours this semester or regularly arrive in class after the start of lecture), you should carefully calculate the cost of trying to work this course into your existing schedule -- ask yourself, for example, if you are willing to accept a lower (or failing) grade for not having the time available to be in class or to devote to course expectations and requirements. Instead the course of study opens a subject matter area -- the history, civilization and culture of Japan -- within the context of a "learning community". In this setting students are expected to work actively to define personally-defined interests and to explore them adequately using the ways and means established by the course structure -- assigned reading, independent research, written quizzes and essays, written and oral discussion, formal lectures, video and film presentations, role-playing exercises. Students will not be expected nor required to march as part of a single group in lock step towards a predefined set of goals. Instead each will be asked to define personal learning objectives, to chart an independent course towards their achievement and to demonstrate mastery of the general subject matter of the course in a variety of ways to the satisfaction of the instructor. If you are unwilling -- or unable -- to undertake this self-motivated, independently-directed, individually-monitored, active approach to learning, you might be better off in an alternative course offering utilizing a more compatible and comfortable educational setting. Specifically these skills include an ability to read a variety of materials with comprehension and understanding, to write clear and accurate prose, to structure written and oral communication in an appropriately organized and documented fashion and to participate willingly and profitably in oral and written discussion. The course provides an opportunity to hone these skills but not to acquire them. Most students already possess word processing skills (or know someone who does). Furthermore every enrolled student at CSU has an assigned email address (usually [given name initial].[family name]@popmail.csuohio.edu); the course web site also features an internal email system making possible direct contact with the instructor and fellow students enrolled in this course. On-campus labs, the university library and many other Cleveland area libraries have public access computers available with Internet connections. If you own (or have access to) a personal computer with a modem, you can gain free access to CSU computers by contacting the Office for Computer Facilities on the eleventh floor of Rhodes Tower.

If, however, these facilities are inconvenient or inadequate to meet your own personal needs and/or schedule, please consider the impact these circumstances might have on your ability to meet course expectations and requirements and take steps accordingly.

If any of these essential skills are particularly weak, you must be prepared to devote extra time and effort to their remediation in order to accomplish fully what the course requires of you. As a result you should be prepared (with the support and aid of the instructor as needed and required) to identify an appropriate subject matter, demonstrate the existence of sufficient specifically-applicable materials (books, articles, internet web sites) to justify your investigation, assemble a significantly varied supporting bibliography of consulted sources, and prepare an appropriately annotated analytical essay discussing the application of the descriptive results of your research effort to themes developed in the course itself. As this set of assumptions and standards indicates, while this course of study does not demand or expect any prior knowledge of Japanese history, civilization or culture, it has been built on the premise that the student undertaking it is equipped adequately with the skills necessary both to acquire this knowledge base and to put it to the test of analysis and evaluation. If you meet this profile and are willing to commit yourself actively to the achievement of the stated course objectives, welcome aboard! If not, you might more profitably look elsewhere for the educational challenge you seek.

COURSE OBJECTIVES: At the end of fifteen weeks of instruction, students enrolled in HIS 373 / 573, CONTEMPORARY JAPAN IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE should be able to --

COURSE REQUIREMENTS: REGULAR CLASS ATTENDANCE, PARTICIPATION IN DISCUSSION AND ON-TIME SUBMISSION OF ASSIGNMENTS ARE BASIC COURSE REQUIREMENTS as is the completion of the reading assigned in the accompanying class schedule. Assigned reading for the course includes Patrick Smith's Japan: A Reinterpretation; Mak, Sunder, Abe and Igawa, eds., Japan: Why It Works, Why It Doesn't; Karl Taro Greenfeld's Speed Tribes: Days and Nights with Japan's Next Generation; Stephen Addiss' How to Look at Japanese Art; and the collection of articles and excerpts on reserve in the Cleveland State University library.

In addition the class will be asked to complete two research assignments: the first, an interpretive essay discussing - in two parts (descriptive and analytical) -- an aspect of contemporary Japanese life in historical perspective; the second (including a written personality profile and a series of public opinion survey questions) requiring each student to assume a contemporary Japanese personality appropriate to a pair of role-playing exercises concluding the course of study. An on-going series of journal assignments must also be completed and shared with the instructor at intervals prescribed in the syllabus. Students will also be given the opportunity to participate in a series of Internet Discussions on various topics covered in the syllabus. There will be periodic quizzes on the assigned reading but no other examinations required in the course.

SYNOPSIS OF COURSE REQUIREMENTS (AND EVALUATION CRITERIA):

  • completion of the assigned portions of the required texts (as demonstrated in the periodic quizzes). [30% of the final grade for the course.]
  • completion of an essay discussing an aspect of contemporary Japanese civilization in historical perspective. [40% of final course grade]
  • completion of a research assignment exploring a representative social role in contemporary Japanese life and participation in accompanying role-playing exercises. [30% of final course grade]
  • In addition points will be awarded for completion of the following ungraded course requirements. [A total of 145 points is currently available; this total may change as the course proceeds.]

    The average of completed graded assignments will be multiplied by the points earned over the course of the semester to obtain the final course grade.

    CLASS SCHEDULE

    The course meets on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons between 1:30 p.m. and 2:35 p.m. in Rhodes Tower (RT) 314 from Wednesday, January 19, 2000 through Wednesday, May 3, 2000 following the schedule listed below. All assignments are noted under the dates on which they are due; assigned readings noted in the schedule under a particular date should be completed BEFORE coming to class.
     

    WAYS OF THINKING ABOUT JAPAN
    (TWELVE CLASS SESSIONS)

    WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 19, 2000: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE

    Distribution of Course Materials
    An Introduction to the Course and the Course Web Site
    Attitude Survey and Journal Assignments

    VIDEO: Portraits of Japan (excerpts)

    INTERNET DISCUSSION ONE (IMAGES AND IMPRESSIONS) OPEN

    FRIDAY, JANUARY 21, 2000: COMING TO TERMS WITH JAPAN I DISCUSSION: Making Common Sense of Japan -- Questions of Interpretation and Categories of Meaning

    ATTITUDE SURVEY DUE

    READING (all reading assignments to be completed BEFORE class meets):
     

     
    INTERNET DISCUSSIONS TWO (TERMINOLOGY / CHRONOLOGY / GEOGRAPHY) AND THREE (NEWS AND RESOURCES) OPEN
    MONDAY, JANUARY 24, 2000: COMING TO TERMS WITH JAPAN II DISCUSSION: Making Common Sense of Japan -- A Continuation

    READING:

    Harry Oshima, "Is Japan an Egalitarian Society" in JAPAN, pages 195 - 204

    JOURNAL ASSIGNMENT ONE DUE

    INTERNET DISCUSSION ONE CLOSED

    WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 26, 2000: JAPAN'S PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY DISCUSSION: The Cultural Influences of Geography
     
    VISUAL LITERACY WEB EXERCISE DUE
    (located at <http://www.csuohio.edu/history/exercise/vleintro.html>)
    FRIDAY, JANUARY 28, 2000: OUTLINING JAPANESE HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY LECTURE: The Historical Periodization of Japan's Past

    DISCUSSION: The Uses of the Past in the Present
     
    READING:

     ARTICLE.02:
    MONDAY, JANUARY 31, 2000 :CODES OF CONDUCT: LANGUAGE LECTURE AND DISCUSSION: Characteristics and Structure of Japanese as a Language (and the Cultural Consequences Thereof)
     
    QUIZ ONE DUE

    READING:


    ARTICLES.03:
    INTERNET DISCUSSION FOUR (LANGUAGE) OPEN WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2000 :CODES OF CONDUCT: SHINTO I VIDEO AND DISCUSSION: Shinto: Man, Gods and Nature in Japan

    READING:


    ARTICLES.04:
    INTERNET DISCUSSION FIVE (RELIGION / PHILOSOPHY) OPEN FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 2000: CODES OF CONDUCT: SHINTO II DISCUSSION: The Place of Shinto in Japanese Religion and Culture MONDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 2000: CODES OF CONDUCT: BUDDHISM I VIDEO AND DISCUSSION: Land of the Disappearing Buddha

    JOURNAL ASSIGNMENT TWO DUE

    READING:

    ARTICLES.05:

    WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 2000: CODES OF CONDUCT: BUDDHISM II DISCUSSION: Buddhism in Japanese Life

    FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 2000: CODES OF CONDUCT: NEO-CONFUCIANISM

    LECTURE: Neo-Confucian Philosophy and Ethics -- Japanese Style

    READING:

    Patrick Smith, JAPAN: A REINTERPRETATION, entire.
     
    ARTICLE.18:

    MONDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2000: ASPECTS OF CULTURE: CALLIGRAPHY

    DISCUSSION: The Art of Calligraphy

    READING:

    Chapter 4, "Calligraphy" in Stephen Addiss' How to Look at Japanese Art (hereafter ART), pages 76 - 93.
    EXPLORATIONS OF JAPANESE SOCIETY
    (EIGHT SESSIONS)

    WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 2000: SOCIOLOGY OF THE FAMILY

    LECTURE AND DISCUSSION: Family Life

    RESEARCH ESSAY TOPIC AND ROLE PLAY CHOICES DUE

    READING:

    "Tats: The Speed Tribes", Chapter II in SPEED, pages 17 - 46.
    Andrew Mason and Naohiro Ogawa "Why Avoid the Altar?" in JAPAN, pages 11 - 20.

    ARTICLES.06:

    INTERNET DISCUSSIONS TWO, FOUR AND FIVE CLOSED

    INTERNET DISCUSSION SIX (SOCIETY) OPEN

    FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2000: RURAL LIFE VIDEO: Farm Song

    READING:

    ARTICLES.07:
  • three selections from Junichi Saga, Memories of Straw and Silk (Tokyo: Kodansha, 1987): 7 pages
  • "Expert Hagiwara Vitalizes Rural Villages" (The Japan Times Weekly, April 25 - 31, 1994: 1 page)
  • "Tokyo Lights Lure the Young to Forsake Rural Way of Life" " (The New York Times, January 2, 1997: 2 pages)
  • MONDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2000: NO SCHEDULED CLASS (HOLIDAY: PRESIDENTS' DAY)

    WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2000: RURAL LIFE II

    LECTURE AND DISCUSSION: Life in Countryside -- Changing Realities FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 25, 2000: URBAN LIFE STYLES I VIDEO: Neighborhood Tokyo

    READING:

    ARTICLES.08:
  • "Tokyo Neighborhood Offers The Good Life" (The Japan Times Weekly, August 6 - 12, 1990: 1 page)
  • "Japanese Say No to Crime: Tough Measures at a Price" " (The New York Times, May 14, 1995: 6 pages)
  • MONDAY, FEBRUARY 28, ,2000: URBAN LIFE STYLES II DISCUSSION: : Urban Expectations and Realities

    READING:

    "Izumi: The Money-Drinkers" and "Dai: The Motorcycle Thief", Chapters I and III in SPEED, pages 1 - 16 and 47 - 84.
    WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1, 2000: THE JAPANESE WOMAN: DEFINITIONS AND PRACTICES DISCUSSION of Assigned Readings

    QUIZ TWO (SOCIETY) DUE

    FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 2000: "DREAM GIRLS" - A VIDEO EXPLORATION

    MONDAY, MARCH 6, 2000: NO SCHEDULED CLASS (SPRING RECESS)

    WEDNESDAY, MARCH 8, 2000: NO SCHEDULED CLASS (SPRING RECESS)

    FRIDAY, MARCH 10, 2000: NO SCHEDULED CLASS (SPRING RECESS)

    MONDAY, MARCH 13, 2000: ISSUES OF GENDER AND SEXUALITY

    READING:

    "Choco Bon-Bon and Emi: The Perfect Tuna", "Keiko: The Early Breakfast Club" and "Jackie: The Hostess", Chapters IV, V and X in SPEED, pages 85 - 114, 115 - 146 and 227 - 244.
    ASPECTS OF JAPANESE POPULAR CULTURE
    (FOUR SESSIONS)

    WEDNESDAY, MARCH 15, 2000: ARTIFACTS OF POPULAR CULTURE

    DISCUSSION / DEMONSTRATION: Food, Festivals, Popular Music, Fashion, Television Shows and Fads in Contemporary Japan

    QUIZ THREE (WOMEN) DUE

    READING:

    Shigeyuki Abe and James Mak, "Why Is Pachinko So Popular" in JAPAN, pages 33 - 38.

    ARTICLES.09:
    INTERNET DISCUSSISON SIX CLOSED

    INTERNET DISCUSSION SEVEN (POPULAR CULTURE) OPEN

    FRIDAY, MARCH 17, 2000: ASPECTS OF JAPANESE POPULAR CULTURE II VIDEO AND DISCUSSION: The Japanese Version

    READING:

    ARTICLE.10:

  • "Buying Culture" (Cleveland Plain Dealer, April 6, 1994: 1 page)
  • MONDAY, MARCH 20, 2000: POPULAR CULTURE: ADAPTATION AND INNOVATION READING: "Tusk: Twilight of the Idols", Chapter VIII in SPEED, pages 181 - 198. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 22, 2000: POPULAR CULTURE: THE WORLD OF MANGA AND ANIME
     
    JAPAN'S CULTURAL HERITAGE
    (SIX SESSIONS)
     
    FRIDAY, MARCH 24, 2000: THE WORLD OF TRADITIONAL JAPANESE DRAMA VIDEO: The Tradition of Performing Arts in Japan MONDAY, MARCH 27, 2000: LITERARY AND ARTISTIC IDEALS, VALUES AND SYMBOLS LECTURE AND DISCUSSION: Myth, Fable and Folklore: Symbols in Japanese Literature and Art

    READING:

    ARTICLE.11:
  • Takashina Shuji, "The Decorative Principle in Japanese Painting", (Japan Echo, Volume XVII, Number 4, 1990: 7 pages)

  • INTERNET DISCUSSION EIGHT (ARTS AND LITERATURE) OPEN
    WEDNESDAY, MARCH 29, 2000: JAPAN'S LITERARY HERITAGE: THE TALE OF GENJI

    VIDEO: "Japanese History and Literature: Classical Japan"

    DISCUSSION: Literary Symbols in The Tale of Genji

    READING:

    "Secular and Zen Painting" and "Woodblock Prints" in ART, pages 54 - 75 and 94 - 115.

    ARTICLE.12:

    FRIDAY, MARCH 31, 2000: JAPAN'S ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE SLIDE LECTURE: Traditional Architecture in Japan MONDAY, APRIL 3, 2000: JAPAN'S CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURAL LANDSCAPE

    WEDNESDAY, APRIL 5, 2000: THE JAPANESE GARDEN

    READING:

    "Gardens", Chapter 6 by Audrey Yoshiko Seo in ART, pages 116 - 135.
    THE POSTMODERN COMES TO JAPAN
    (THREE SESSIONS)

    FRIDAY, APRIL 7, 2000: DEFINING THE POSTMODERN IN JAPANESE CULTURE

    DISCUSSION: From Traditional to Postmodem in Japanese Culture

    VIDEO: "Struggle for Hope" (excerpt)

    QUIZ FOUR (CULTURE) DUE

    INTERNET DISCUSSION NINE (POSTMODERN CULTURE) OPEN

    MONDAY, APRIL 10, 2000: THE POSTMODERN IN LITERATURE DISCUSSION: A Postmodern Short Story by Haruki Murakami
     
    RESEARCH ESSAY PRELIMINARY DRAFT DUE

    READING:

    ARTICLE.13:
  • Haruki Murakami's short story "Barn Burning" from his collection The Elephant Vanishes: 18 pages
  • WEDNESDAY, APRIL 12, 2000: ASPECTS OF THE POSTMODERN IN POPULAR CULTURE
     
    EDUCATION, THE ECONOMY AND POLITICS IN TODAY'S JAPAN
    (FOUR SESSIONS)

    FRIDAY, APRIL 14, 2000: EDUCATION IN JAPAN

    DISCUSSION: Education in Contemporary Japan

    JOURNAL ASSIGNMENT THREE DUE

    READING:

    "Hiro and Yoshihara: The Best and the Brightest", Chapter VI in SPEED, pages 147 - 164.
    Shigeyuki Abe and Kazuhiro Igawa, "Why Go to School after School?" in JAPAN, pages 21 - 26.

    ARTICLES.14:

  • "Japan's Education Factory" (Business Tokyo, April 1990: 5 pages)
  • "In Japan, They even have Cram Schools for the Cram Schools" (Wall Street Journal, January 13, 1988: 2 pages)
  • "Japan's Schools: Why Can't Little Taro Think?" (The Economist, April 21, 1990: 3 pages)
  • "True or False: The Japanese Have Exams for Everything" (The New York Times, March 10, 1997: 1 page)

  • INTERNET DISCUSSIONS SEVEN, EIGHT AND NINE CLOSED
    MONDAY, APRIL 17, 2000: PATTERNS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT LECTURE AND DISCUSSION: Doing Business in Japan --Corporate Life and the "Salary Man"

    READING: James Mak and Shyam Sunder, "Why Are There So Many Small Shops in Japan? in JAPAN, pages 45 - 50.

    QUIZ FIVE (EDUCATION) DUE

    INTERNET DISCUSSION TEN (ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL LIFE) OPEN

    WEDNESDAY, APRIL 19, 2000: JAPAN'S ECONOMY IN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE

    VIDEO: The Colonel Comes to Japan

    DISCUSSION: U.S. and Japanese Economic Relations

    ROLE PLAY SURVEY QUESTIONS DUE

    READING:

    Susumu Honda, "Why Is Rice So Expensive in Japan?" and Gary Kikuchi, "What are Keiretsu and Why Do Some U.S. Companies Dislike Them?" in JAPAN, pages 149 - 156 and 185 - 194.

    ARTICLES.15:

    FRIDAY, APRIL 21, 2000: POLITICAL LIFE IN TODAY'S JAPAN LECTURE AND DISCUSSION: Political Life, Past and Present

    READING:

    ROLE PLAY AUTOBIOGRAPHY DUE
    CONCLUDING THE COURSE OF STUDY
    (FOUR SESSIONS)

    MONDAY, APRIL 24, 2000: ROLE PLAYING EXERCISE: CONTEMPORARY JAPAN

    WEDNESDAY, APRIL 26, 2000: ROLE PLAYING EXERCISE: SEARCHING FOR ROOTS

    QUIZ SIX (ECONOMICS AND POLITICS) DUE

    INTERNET DISCUSSION ONE REOPENED
    WEDNESDAY, MAY 3, 2000 (1:00 PM - 3:00 PM): COURSE EVALUATION SESSION DISCUSSION: Japan 2000 in the Light of History

    RESEARCH ESSAY DUE

    READING:

    ARTICLES.17:

  • The '90s and Beyond" (The Wall Street Journal, January 30, 1989: 3 pages)
  • "Japan's Unmelted Minority Talks Up" (The New York Times, May 5, 1986: 1 page)
  • "Foreign Students Sense Discrimination" (Voices of Japan, January 1983: 1 page)
  • "Japan Isn't Ready for Illegal Aliens But It Has I 00,000" (The Wall Street Journal, undated: 2 pages)
  • "Prejudice and Black Sambo" (Time, August 15, 1988: 1 page)
  • "Racism in Japan" (Emerge, July / August 1993: 2 pages)
  • "Invisible Class" (The Wall Street Journal, June 2, 1992: 2 pages)
  • "Working Their Way to a Sudden Death" (Japan Times Weekly, January 14 - 20, 1991: 1 page)
  • JOURNAL ASSIGNMENT FOUR DUE

    INTERNET DISCUSSIONS ONE, THREE AND TEN CLOSED