EXCEPTIVE PROPOSITIONS

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These describe all but a few members of a group. Thus they are standardized as the conjunction of TWO propositions.

ENGLISH SENTENCE STANDARDIZED TRANSLATION
All except residents must pay All nonresidents are people who must pay, and, no residents are people who must pay
All exams but for logic are in the gym All nonlogic exams are exams given in the gym, and no logic exams are exams given in the gym