Truth Tables (Direct)

BASIC TABLES

P Q  ~Q  P • Q    P ∨ Q    P ⊃ Q    P ≡ Q  
T T F T T T T
T F T F T F F
F T F F T T F
F F T F F T T

Place a value under the operator for which it is the output.

Hint: Move to the first ) . Backup to the previous ( and calculate the value of the enclosed •∨⊃≡ . The inputs will NOT be used again. The COLUMN of inputs can be marked by changing the case. If a ~ is before the ( , the enclosed value is its input.

Repeat for each NEW pair of ( ).

If a •∨⊃≡ is still uncalculated, it is the MAIN OPERATOR. Use the remaining values to find its truth value.

But if no operator remains uncalculated, the very first symbol is the MO.